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🪢 Module 7: Straddle & Strangle

Long and short straddle/strangle for volatility trading

1. Long Straddle

↔️ High Volatility Buyer · profits from strong movement

Buy an ATM call and an ATM put at the same strike and expiry. You pay both premiums and profit when the price breaks strongly in either direction.

When to use: Before events with an uncertain outcome (earnings, Fed decisions, M&A). Implied volatility (IV) is typically high — be careful not to overpay for the straddle.

Key Metrics
Max. Profit
Max. Loss
Breakeven
MetricFormulaExample (Strike $100, Call $4 + Put $4 = Total $8)
Max. ProfitUnlimited (upside)↑ on strong breakout
Max. Loss−Total Premium × 100−$800 (price = strike)
Upper BreakevenStrike + Total Premium$108
Lower BreakevenStrike − Total Premium$92

💡 sTraderZ.com recognises a Long Straddle as Long Call + Long Put (same strike, same expiry) (↔️ Neutral).

2. Short Straddle

↔️ Low Volatility Seller · high premium · unlimited risk

Sell an ATM call and an ATM put. You receive both premiums and profit when the price stays near the strike. Unlimited loss potential — for experienced traders only!

When to use: You expect very little price movement. Classic setup after overpriced IV (e.g. after earnings when an IV crush is expected).

Key Metrics
Max. Profit
Max. Loss
Breakeven
MetricFormulaExample (Strike $100, Total Credit $8)
Max. Profit+Total Credit × 100+$800
Max. LossUnlimited↑↓ on strong movement
Upper BreakevenStrike + Total Credit$108
Lower BreakevenStrike − Total Credit$92

💡 sTraderZ.com recognises a Short Straddle as Short Call + Short Put (same strike, same expiry) (↔️ Neutral).

3. Long Strangle

↔️ High Volatility Buyer · cheaper than straddle

Like a Long Straddle, but the call and put have different strikes (both OTM). Cheaper than a straddle but needs a bigger price move to reach the breakevens.

When to use: Like a straddle, but when you want to reduce costs. Makes sense when a very large move is expected.

Key Metrics
Max. Profit
Max. Loss
Breakeven
MetricFormulaExample (Put Strike $90, Call Strike $110, Premium $4)
Max. ProfitUnlimited↑ on strong breakout
Max. Loss−Net Premium × 100−$400
Upper BreakevenCall Strike + Net Premium$114
Lower BreakevenPut Strike − Net Premium$86

💡 sTraderZ.com recognises a Long Strangle as Long Call (higher strike) + Long Put (lower strike) (↔️ Neutral).

4. Short Strangle

↔️ Low Volatility Seller · wide profit range

Like a Short Straddle, but both short options are OTM. Lower premium but a wider profit range than a straddle. Still carries unlimited loss risk.

When to use: You expect low volatility and price movement within a defined range. The wide profit range reduces the need for adjustments.

Key Metrics
Max. Profit
Max. Loss
Breakeven
MetricFormulaExample (Put Strike $90, Call Strike $110, Credit $4)
Max. Profit+Net Credit × 100+$400
Max. LossUnlimited↑↓ on strong movement
Upper BreakevenCall Strike + Net Credit$114
Lower BreakevenPut Strike − Net Credit$86

💡 sTraderZ.com recognises a Short Strangle as Short Call + Short Put (different, OTM strikes) (↔️ Neutral).